5-Unit DSCR Loan vs Commercial Multifamily Loan
Once a property has 5 or more units, conventional Fannie/Freddie financing is no longer available. Two paths exist: a 5-8 unit DSCR loan with residential underwriting, or a commercial multifamily loan with full commercial DSCR analysis. The cutoff is usually around $1.5–2M loan size.
5-Unit DSCR Loan
Residential DSCR underwriting on 5-8 unit small multifamily.
Best for: Small multifamily (5-8 units) at loan amounts $250K–$2M.
Pros
- +Simpler underwriting than commercial
- +No KPI/financial covenants
- +Closes in 30 days
- +30-year fixed available
Cons
- −Capped at $2–3M typically
Commercial Multifamily Loan
Full commercial underwriting (CMBS, agency, life-co).
Best for: Multifamily $2M+ with experienced sponsors.
Pros
- +Higher loan amounts
- +Lower rate at scale (especially Fannie/Freddie agency)
- +Non-recourse common above $2M
Cons
- −Yield maintenance / defeasance prepay
- −Loan covenants and KPIs
- −60–90 day close
- −Higher transaction costs
| Field | 5-Unit DSCR Loan | Commercial Multifamily Loan |
|---|---|---|
| Min FICO | 680+ | Sponsor net worth + liquidity tests |
| LTV (purchase) | Up to 75–80% | Up to 75–80% |
| LTV (cash-out) | Up to 70–75% | Up to 70% |
| Income docs | DSCR (rent roll) | Full commercial DCR + IRR analysis |
| Term | 30-year fixed, ARM | 5/7/10-year balloon, IO |
| Time to close | 30 days | 60–90 days |
Which one should you choose?
- 5-Unit DSCR Loan: choose 5-unit DSCR for small multifamily up to $2M, or when speed matters.
- Commercial Multifamily Loan: choose commercial multifamily for properties $2M+, especially when non-recourse pricing or 30-year-amortization with 10-year IO is meaningful.
- For a $1.5–2M property, run both — DSCR usually wins on simplicity, commercial usually wins on rate.
Frequently asked questions
Is a 5-unit DSCR loan recourse?
Generally yes (full recourse). Non-recourse on small multifamily is rare and priced higher.
What's the prepayment structure?
5-unit DSCR: typical 1-5 year prepay with declining buyout. Commercial: yield maintenance or defeasance for 7-10 years.
Not sure which fits your scenario?
Tell us the deal — we'll come back with the right product and current pricing.
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Blanket Loan
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Blanket vs Cross-Collateral
Blanket loan or cross-collateral loan for multi-property financing? Compare structure, release clauses, and use cases.