5-Unit DSCR Loan vs Commercial Multifamily Loan

Once a property has 5 or more units, conventional Fannie/Freddie financing is no longer available. Two paths exist: a 5-8 unit DSCR loan with residential underwriting, or a commercial multifamily loan with full commercial DSCR analysis. The cutoff is usually around $1.5–2M loan size.

5-Unit DSCR Loan

Residential DSCR underwriting on 5-8 unit small multifamily.

Best for: Small multifamily (5-8 units) at loan amounts $250K–$2M.

Pros

  • +Simpler underwriting than commercial
  • +No KPI/financial covenants
  • +Closes in 30 days
  • +30-year fixed available

Cons

  • Capped at $2–3M typically
More on 5-Unit DSCR Loan

Commercial Multifamily Loan

Full commercial underwriting (CMBS, agency, life-co).

Best for: Multifamily $2M+ with experienced sponsors.

Pros

  • +Higher loan amounts
  • +Lower rate at scale (especially Fannie/Freddie agency)
  • +Non-recourse common above $2M

Cons

  • Yield maintenance / defeasance prepay
  • Loan covenants and KPIs
  • 60–90 day close
  • Higher transaction costs
Field5-Unit DSCR LoanCommercial Multifamily Loan
Min FICO680+Sponsor net worth + liquidity tests
LTV (purchase)Up to 75–80%Up to 75–80%
LTV (cash-out)Up to 70–75%Up to 70%
Income docsDSCR (rent roll)Full commercial DCR + IRR analysis
Term30-year fixed, ARM5/7/10-year balloon, IO
Time to close30 days60–90 days

Which one should you choose?

  • 5-Unit DSCR Loan: choose 5-unit DSCR for small multifamily up to $2M, or when speed matters.
  • Commercial Multifamily Loan: choose commercial multifamily for properties $2M+, especially when non-recourse pricing or 30-year-amortization with 10-year IO is meaningful.
  • For a $1.5–2M property, run both — DSCR usually wins on simplicity, commercial usually wins on rate.

Frequently asked questions

Is a 5-unit DSCR loan recourse?

Generally yes (full recourse). Non-recourse on small multifamily is rare and priced higher.

What's the prepayment structure?

5-unit DSCR: typical 1-5 year prepay with declining buyout. Commercial: yield maintenance or defeasance for 7-10 years.

Not sure which fits your scenario?

Tell us the deal — we'll come back with the right product and current pricing.