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DSCR Rate Spread Tracker

How DSCR loan rates compare to the 10-year Treasury yield — and what it means for investors.

Best DSCR Rate (par)

5.997%

Purchase, 75% LTV, 780 FICO

10-Year Treasury (approx)

4.15%

Benchmark reference rate

Current Spread

185 bps

Tight — favorable pricing

What Is the DSCR Rate Spread?

The spread is the difference between DSCR loan rates and the 10-year Treasury yield. It represents the premium investors demand for non-QM mortgage risk over risk-free government bonds. A tighter spread means DSCR rates are cheap relative to the market. A wider spread means they are expensive.

DSCR loans are funded through the securitization market — lenders bundle DSCR loans into bonds (RMBS) and sell them to institutional investors. When demand for these bonds is high, spreads tighten and DSCR rates drop. When demand is low (during market stress or uncertainty), spreads widen.

The typical DSCR-to-Treasury spread ranges from 175-300 basis points (1.75%-3.00%). Below 200 bps is considered tight (favorable for borrowers). Above 275 bps is considered wide (elevated pricing). The spread has been compressing since 2023 as the non-QM securitization market has matured and more capital has flowed in.

Historical Spread Context

Period~10Y TreasuryTypical DSCR Spread~DSCR Rate Range
Current (Apr 2026)4.15%175-250 bps5.90% - 6.65%
Jan 20264.25%175-250 bps6.00% - 6.75%
Jul 20254.40%200-275 bps6.40% - 7.15%
Jan 20254.60%200-275 bps6.60% - 7.35%
Jul 20244.30%225-300 bps6.55% - 7.30%
Jan 20244.00%250-325 bps6.50% - 7.25%
Jul 20234.05%275-350 bps6.80% - 7.55%
Jan 20233.50%300-375 bps6.50% - 7.25%

What Drives DSCR Spreads?

Spreads Tighten (Rates Drop) When:

  • +Strong investor demand for non-QM RMBS bonds
  • +Low DSCR loan delinquency rates
  • +More lenders entering the DSCR market
  • +Strong rental market fundamentals
  • +Fed easing cycle (lower risk-free rates)

Spreads Widen (Rates Rise) When:

  • -Market volatility or credit stress
  • -Rising DSCR loan delinquencies
  • -Reduced RMBS issuance volume
  • -Housing market uncertainty
  • -Fed tightening or inflation concerns

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