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Due Diligence
The investigation and analysis an investor conducts before purchasing a property to verify all material facts.
Definition
Due diligence is the comprehensive research and verification process that precedes a real estate purchase. It typically includes property inspections, title searches, environmental assessments, review of financial records (rent rolls, operating statements), market analysis, zoning verification, and insurance evaluation. The due diligence period is usually defined in the purchase contract and gives the buyer time to uncover any issues before committing. Skipping or rushing due diligence is one of the most expensive mistakes an investor can make. Thorough due diligence protects against overpaying, hidden defects, legal issues, and inaccurate financial projections.
Related Terms
Appraisal
A professional assessment of a property's market value, required by lenders before funding a loan.
Title Insurance
Insurance that protects the buyer and lender against claims on a property's ownership history.
Comparable Sales (Comps)
Recently sold properties similar in size, condition, and location used to determine a property's market value.
Rent Roll
A document listing all rental units, their tenants, lease terms, and current rents.
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