Property Type

DSCR loans for condo and townhome investments

In short

DSCR loans absolutely work for condos and townhomes used as investment rentals. Warrantable condos (those that meet Fannie/Freddie HOA standards) get the best DSCR pricing. Non-warrantable condos (HOAs with high investor concentration, pending litigation, low reserves) are also supported by specialty programs at modestly higher rates. Up to 80% LTV on warrantable, 75% on non-warrantable.

Program highlights

  • Warrantable condos: 80% LTV purchase, standard DSCR pricing
  • Non-warrantable condos: 75% LTV purchase, specialty programs available
  • Condotels (condo-hotel units used as STR): 70% LTV, dedicated condotel programs
  • Townhomes: priced identically to single-family rentals
  • HOA dues factor into DSCR calculation - include them when running scenarios
  • PUDs (planned unit developments) treated like single-family

Who this fits

  • You own or are buying a condo, townhome, or PUD as an investment property
  • You can document the HOA financials (master insurance, reserves, owner-occupancy ratio) if the property is in an HOA
  • For non-warrantable: HOA has 0 pending litigation that would impair value, or you accept the rate premium

How the process differs

Same DSCR application + appraisal flow, with one extra document: an HOA questionnaire. The lender sends a standard questionnaire to the HOA management company asking for reserves, master insurance, owner-occupancy ratio, litigation status. Most HOAs respond within 5-10 business days. If the HOA fails the warrantability check, the file moves to a non-warrantable program.

What to watch for

  • HOA dues are part of PITIA in the DSCR calculation. A $500/mo HOA can swing a DSCR ratio from 1.20 to 1.05 - factor it in early.
  • High investor concentration is the most common warrantability failure (over 50% non-owner-occupied units). Verify with the HOA before going under contract on a property that might fail.
  • Special assessments matter. A pending assessment over $5k that the seller is not paying off can be a problem at underwriting.
  • Condo master insurance must be current and provide adequate coverage. Lenders sometimes require evidence the deductible is reasonable (typically $25k or lower).

Frequently asked

What makes a condo "warrantable" for DSCR?+
It must meet Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac standards: <50% non-owner-occupied units, no significant pending litigation, master insurance in place, reserves at appropriate level. Most professionally-managed condo HOAs pass.
Can I DSCR a condotel (condo-hotel)?+
Yes - condotels have their own specialty program. Max LTV 70%, rate premium ~0.25%-0.50% over standard, 12 months of operator income recommended.
My condo HOA has investor concentration over 50% - any options?+
Yes - non-warrantable condo DSCR programs exist for exactly this case. 75% LTV cap, modest rate premium.
Are HOA dues factored into the DSCR calculation?+
Yes - DSCR = rent / (P&I + property tax + insurance + HOA). Include HOA in your scenario when running the pricer.
Townhome vs condo - any difference?+
Townhomes in a PUD are treated like single-family for DSCR pricing. Townhomes in a condo regime (where you own the interior, not the land) are treated like condos. The HOA structure determines which.

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