Cap Rate and Cash-on-Cash Calculator

Model an investment property end-to-end. Returns plus a DSCR loan path as the financing sanity check.

Property and financing

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Carrying costs

Operating assumptions

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Cap rate

5.18%

Cash-on-cash

-3.97%

DSCR

1.13

Monthly cash flow

-$371

Heads up: Tight DSCR; some lenders require >= 1.25 for best pricing
Heads up: Negative cash flow at this scenario

Line-item breakdown

Gross annual rent$36,000
Vacancy (-5%)-$1,800
Effective gross income$34,200
Property taxes$4,800
Insurance$1,800
HOA$0
Maintenance (1% of price)$4,000
Property management (8% of rent)$2,880
Total operating expenses$13,480
Net operating income (NOI)$20,720
Annual debt service$25,172
Annual cash flow-$4,452
Gross rent multiplier (GRM)11.11

Loan snapshot

Down payment$100,000
Estimated closing costs$12,000
Cash invested$112,000
Loan amount$300,000
Monthly P&I$2,098
Monthly PITIA$2,648

Rate shown is illustrative. Pull live wholesale DSCR pricing on the pricer to see what real lenders are quoting for your scenario.

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Send the scenario over and we'll come back with live pricing across hundreds of DSCR lenders. Results above stay visible either way.

How the math works

Loan amount = purchase price - down payment. Monthly P&I uses the standard amortization formula at the rate and term entered.

Monthly PITIA = P&I + taxes/12 + insurance/12 + HOA. Effective income = gross annual rent x (1 - vacancy%).

Operating expenses = taxes + insurance + HOA*12 + (maintenance% x price) + (mgmt% x gross rent).

NOI = effective income - operating expenses (excludes debt service, by convention).

Cap rate = NOI / purchase price. Cash-on-cash = annual cash flow / (down payment + closing costs). GRM = price / gross annual rent.

DSCR uses the non-QM rental convention: monthly gross rent / monthly PITIA. Many DSCR lenders price best at 1.25+, still lend at 1.0 to 1.25, and have programs below 1.0 with pricing adjustments.

Estimates only. Actual rents, expenses, and rates vary. Pricing shown is illustrative and not a rate offer. All loans subject to qualification. Equal Housing Opportunity. Jennifer Kirby, NMLS# 2672337 - Loan Factory Inc, NMLS# 320841.